{"id":17524,"date":"2009-08-26T13:16:26","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T13:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace.ax\/2009\/08\/and-and-its-special-status-en\/"},"modified":"2009-08-26T13:16:26","modified_gmt":"2009-08-26T13:16:26","slug":"and-and-its-special-status-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peace.ax\/en\/and-and-its-special-status-en\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c5land and its special status"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sjalvstyrelsegarden\"Geography<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Autonomous regime<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Institutions of Autonomy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Demilitarisation and Neutralisation<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Economy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c5land in International Relations<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Geography<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u00c5land is an archipelago of 6,700 islands and skerries situated in the Baltic Sea, at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia. It occupies a central position between Sweden and Finland, which made it geopolitically attractive in its history.<\/p>\n

Autonomous Regime<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u00c5land is a Swedish-speaking autonomous region within Finland. In 1921 according to the decision of the League of Nations Finland gained sovereignty over the Islands while the \u00c5landers were guaranteed the preservation of their language, culture and local customs. The Act on the Autonomy of \u00c5land<\/a> has undergone two complete revisions, in 1951 and 1991. Since 1954 \u00c5land has its own flag, and in 1984 the \u00c5land Post Office started to issue its unique stamps.<\/p>\n

Legislative autonomy<\/strong>
The division of authority between Finland<\/a> and its self-governed region is based on the principle that the \u00c5landers shall have freedom to decide about their internal affairs as long as it does not breach the internal and external security of the state.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

Economic self-government<\/strong>
It is the \u00c5land Parliament who decides upon the distribution of \u00c5land\u2019s budget. The income consist of \u00c5land\u2019s own revenues and the amount of equalisation transferred from the national government.  <\/p>\n

\"kokar\"Cultural autonomy<\/strong>
Finland is a bilingual state. Of the two official languages, Finnish is spoken by 93% of the country’s 5 million inhabitants. The other official language, Swedish, is spoken by around 6% of the population. However, Swedish is the only official language on \u00c5land, which means that it is used in State, regional and municipal administration as well as official correspondence. Moreover, Swedish is the language of tuition in publicly funded schools.<\/p>\n

Right of domicile<\/strong><\/a>
The right of domicile in \u00c5land can be described as a form of regional citizenship.
The right of domicile is required in order to:<\/p>\n