The Sea in Focus – The Kastelholm Peace Talks 2026

The sea has always been a source of life, movement, and opportunity. It connects continents, cultures, and people – yet it is also a place where interests collide, borders are tested, and power is exercised. The theme “The Sea as a Space for Cooperation and Conflict” opens up a multifaceted exploration of how this blue landscape both unites and divides. Historically, the seas have been stages for wars, colonial expansion, and territorial disputes. Even today, we see nations making claims over maritime areas, fisheries creating tensions, and naval presence being used as strategic tools. At the same time, the sea is a space where cooperation is both necessary and possible. International agreements on marine environments, joint efforts to protect ecosystems, and collaboration in shipping and research demonstrate that the sea can also serve as a bridge between nations. Initiatives such as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and regional cooperation in the Baltic Sea illustrate how shared challenges can lead to shared solutions. Choosing The Sea as a Space for Cooperation and Conflict as the theme for next year’s Kastelholm Talks is both timely and important. It allows for discussions on sustainability, politics, history, biology, economics, and ethics – and it […]