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KASTELHOLM TALKS
RESEARCH
THE ÅLAND EXAMPLE
JASS

Category: Publication

New report out now – by Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

There is a new interesting report to read in our publications database “International guarantees for territorial autonomies. Legal mechanism, global considerations and the Åland Islands”. It is by Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark, former Director of the Åland Islands Peace Institute and now Professor of Law specialising in self-government and autonomy at Åbo Akademi University, who has examined the historical experience of legal mechanisms for dealing with disputes between autonomous regions and states. In the report, Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark has analysed the ‘frozen guarantees’ given to Åland and presents current research directions, initiatives and approaches to study the role of law and dispute resolution in territorial autonomy arrangements. She also comments on the existing dispute resolution and monitoring mechanisms and their possibilities and limitations. You can download the report free of charge here. It is written in English but has a summary in Swedish.  

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The Åland Example and Its Components – Relevance for International Conflict Resolution

Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Editor) ISBN 978-952-5265-60-6 (English 2011) 30,00 euro + porto/postage “The Åland Example and Its Components – Relevance for International Conflict Resolution” was launched on 1 November 2011 in connection with an international conference with over 100 participants, among them several prominent diplomats, politicians and researchers. (Read about the conference here). This publication brings together the results of a research project on the dynamic nature of the Åland example and its significance for international conflict resolution that took place in 2010 and 2011. The research project followed two tracks: continuity and change as characteristic features of the Åland regime. The Åland example as a tool in international conflict resolution on the other. Sia Spilopoulou Åkermark, Sarah Stephan and Heidi Öst have outlined features of both continuity and change in what can be classified as the Åland example’s three components: the autonomy regime and its institutional design, demilitarization and neutralization and the cultural and linguistic guarantees of the minority protection regime. To date, territorial autonomy or self-government as a possible conflict resolution tool has received only limited attention in the conflict resolution literature. By taking the discussion further – beyond the formal aspects of competence distribution between center and

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Islands of Peace – Åland’s autonomy, demilitarisation and neutralisation

Susanne Eriksson, Lars Ingmar Johansson & Barbro Sundback Fredens öar. Ålands självstyrelse, demilitarisering och neutralisering ISBN 952-5265-16-1 (Swedish, 2006) Islands of Peace. Åland’s autonomy, demilitarisation and neutralisation ISBN 952-5265-17-X (English, 2006) Rauhan saaret. Ahvenanmaan itsehallinto, demilitarisointi ja puolueettomuus ISBN 978-952-5265-21-7 (Finnish, 2007) 25,00 euro + porto/postage/postikulut This publication deals with Åland’s autonomy, both the historical background of it and the current situation. The publication gives the reader a view of how the different historical events eventually led to the autonomy of Åland, at the same time as it gives a view of Åland’s position today as well as the politics on Åland. Some of the challenges that Åland is facing, connected to the demilitarization, is also discussed in the publication. Concerning politics on Åland, the Government of Åland is discussed as well as the international cooperations that Åland has with institutions such as the Nordic Council and the European Union.   Information in Swedish | English | Finnish

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Demilitarisation and International Law in Context – The Åland Islands

The book can be ordered with hard covers or as an e-book from the publisher only.   Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Saila Heinikoski, Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen ISBN 978-1-138-09330-0 (English 2018) Publishing house: Routledge The publication contextualises the demilitarised experience while also putting emphasis on the importance of the Åland Islands demilitarisation and neutralisation. The authours of the publication; Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Saila Heinikoski and Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen are all involved in different scientific fields, which makes the chapters very interesting since they all bring up different aspects of the situation. The book studies the demilitarisation of Åland which have been used as a measurement to limit war in the Baltic Sea region. The historical background and the shaping of the demilitarization of the Åland Islands is discussed, but the reader also receives a view of more recent security co-operations that Åland has had and still has.

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Outpost, land in between, bridge

Participating artists and writers are Nina Fellman, Peter Hägerstrand, Sebastian Johans, Johan Karrento, Satu Kiljunen, Lasse Kärkkäinen, Stefan Lindfors, Richard Palmer, Johannes Salmnen, Karen Sjoholm, Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Sanna Tahvanainen and Pauliina Turakka Purhonen. Publisher: Åland Peace Institute in collaboration with Åland Museum / Åland Art Museum. Utpost, mellanland, brygga ISBN 978-952-5265-38-5 (Svenska, 2009) Outpost, land in between, bridge 978-952-5265-39-2 (English, 2009) Etuvartio, välimaa, silta 978-952-5265-40-8 (Finnish, 2009) The book is published with contributions from the Prime Minister’s Office and the Cultural Fund for Sweden and Finland. 25.00 euro + postage The concepts of outpost, land in between and bridge form the basis for this book, which reflects Åland society from new and different perspectives. Based on the three concepts, the development of Åland’s identity and society since 1809. The interpreters are artists, researchers and writers, and the book is a hybrid where art and images are interspersed with essays and interviews with the artists. The book builds on and deepens an exhibition of the same name that draws attention to the landmark years 1808-1809, which was shown at the Åland Museum of Art during the summer of 2009. “Åland is like an outpost, like a land between, and at

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Territorial Autonomies: Territorial autonomies in the world – an empirical study of the autonomous territories of the world

Territorial autonomies in the world – an empirical study of the autonomous territories of the world. Maria Ackrén ISBN 978-952-5265-15-6, 2006. 20,00 euro + postage “The book describes the territorial autonomies in the world. There are currently 48 autonomies and these are spread across the globe. The author uses the so called Fuzzy-set method for analyzing the autonomies, which is a mix between qualitative and quantitative approaches. This method creates a more creative alternative to the more conventional methods used in political science. The book is aimed at everyone interested in questions on autonomy and particularly the ones with interest in methodological issues in comparative politics. All essential definitions concerning autonomy is brought up in the book as well as the authors own definition of autonomy. Geographical distance and economy are essential aspects in the arrangement of autonomies. Most autonomies are islands or archipelago areas. Another thing that most autonomies have in common is that they usually are placed in the highest income-group according to the World Bank’s classification scheme. The author, Maira Ackrén is a licensed policies and active researcher at Åbo Akademi university.”

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International Obligations and National Debates: Minorities around the Baltic Sea

Sia Spiliopoulou-Åkermark (Editor-in-chief), Leena Huss, Stefan Oeter & Alastair Walker (Co-editors) ISBN 952-5265-18-8. 2006. 30,00 euro + postage “Together the essays in this book offer a timely and richly nuanced comparative analysis of what has been happening ‘on the ground’ in ten countries around the Baltic Sea since the mid-1990s, when European States adopted legal documents concerning the protection of minority languages and the protection of national minorities. The authors – who represent law, political science, linguistics, history, sociology, and other disciplines – point to significant variations in local developments. Avoiding superficial distinctions between Russia and former Soviet Republics on the one hand and West European welfare states on the other, they demonstrate that there are both positive developments and alarming set-backs in the protection of minorities and minority languages in different parts of the region. The anthology offers a valuable broadening of the current debates on multiculturalism and minorities, not least because it reaches beyond the dominance of Ango-American theory.”

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The Right of Domicile on Åland

Editor: Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark Den åländska hembygdsrätten ISBN 978-952-5265-20-0 (Swedish 2007) The Right of Domicile on Åland ISBN 978-952-5265-32-3 (English 2009) Published by The Ålands Peace Institute and Åland’s Parliament 2007 25.00 euro + postage “The right of domicile is one of the cornerstones for the creation of a system of self-government in Åland. Internationally, Åland’s right of domicile is a unique legal institution. Surprisingly little has been written and documented about the establishment, application and development of the right of domicile on Åland. A research seminar on Åland’s right of domicile was held in connection with the Åland Days in Helsinki in June 2007. The seminar was arranged by the Åland parliament in collaboration with the Åland Islands Peace Institute and the Centre for Nordic Studies at the Renvall Institute in Helsinki. The seminar resulted in this report.” Report from the seminar Homeland Law, Business Law, Civil Law – Cornerstones of the Åland Autonomy in Helsinki on 14 June 2007. There are currently 126 copies avaliable of the English version of the publication.

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Åland – the Islands of Peace?

Alyson JK Bailes, Ove Bring, Graham Robins, Barbro Sundback Report from seminar on 19.10.2006 at the Army Museum in Stockholm. Published by Norden i Fokus, Åland government and The Åland Islands Peace Institute 2007. Available only in Swedish. Only for downloading. Text

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Demilitarised and Neutralised Territories in Europe

Christer Ahlström Demilitarised and Neutralised Territories in Europe 952-5265-13-7 (English), 2004. 20,00 euro + postage “This book identifies geographic areas in Europe which through international law is, or have been previously, demilitarized and/or neutralized. The concepts of demilitarization and neutralization is both analyzed in the publication. After the analysis of the concepts, the book does a review of geographical areas which is or have been demilitarized or neutralized. The study deals with European relations. The majority of the available source material consists of peace agreements, although some comprehensive studies have also been included. The academic interest for demilitarization and neutralization has declined after the second World War. Although a certain important exception is status of the Åland Islands, including its autonomy, in international law which in a Nordic perspective has attracted a relatively extensive interest. The book also contains a theoretical discussion on demilitarization and neutralization. Christer Ahlström (JD) is the Deputy Director at Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI. He arrived to SIPRI from the Swedish Foreign Service where he worked with questions concerning international law and non-proliferation of weapons of mass-destruction.” There is currently 192 copies avaliable of the English version of the publication.

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